Rehab Science Blog + Patient Resource

Traction (“spinal decompression therapy”) doesn’t help lower back pain

The latest available clinical data does not support the use of traction (either manual traction or machine-based “non-surgical spinal decompression therapy”) for treating patients with lower back pain with or without sciatica, other than for providing temporary pain relief. Lower back pain is a major source of disability, work absenteeism…

Is manual lymphatic drainage a cost-effective treatment for early lymphedema?

Manual lymphatic drainage is a central tenant of Complex (Combined) Decongestive Therapy, the standard treatment for the chronic swelling condition known as lymphedema.  While the benefits of manual lymphatic drainage are well recognized for cases of longstanding lymphedema, does it provide enough benefit for early cases to warrant the added…

Intermittent pneumatic compression for lymphedema management

Intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC) therapy is used to improve venous circulation, can it also improve lymphatic circulation in cases of secondary lymphedema? Intermittent pneumatic compression was originally developed to improve venous circulation.  It accomplishes this through the use of an air-pressure controlled sleeve, glove or boot that provides a rhythmic…

Incorrect treatment of back pain is on the rise

New research shows that physicians are increasingly choosing the wrong treatments for back pain, while physiotherapy referrals remain stagnant. The well-established clinical practice guidelines for managing and treating back pain support the use of non-opioid pain-killers, avoidance of imaging, and the use of physiotherapy including exercise therapy.  For the latest…

Patient Guide: Exercise for breast cancer rehabilitation

Appropriate exercise can reduce the side effects of breast cancer therapy while improving long-term survival. Current medical opinion unanimously supports the use of exercise in breast cancer prevention (see post: “Exercise for breast cancer prevention“) and in breast cancer rehabilitation (see post: “Exercise for breast cancer rehabilitation“).  Indeed, the available…

Exercise for breast cancer rehabilitation

Exercise not only relieves the side effects of breast cancer, but can also significantly improve long-term survival. It is well known that exercise can help prevent cancer (see blog post “Exercise for breast cancer prevention”), but its powerful effects on cancer recovery remain mostly unappreciated.  Just a couple decades ago…